Eczema is well known by the term dermatitisis. Eczema transpires on hands or feet in the form of itchy rashes. Initially, they can look like a blister on the skin. These blisters can either be small or large in size, sometimes they can grow so big that they can even cover whole of the palm.

It is one of the most common and troublesome problems amongst all of the skin diseases. Eczema can affect a person of any age but infants are commonly affected by the problem as it can erupt as early as the age of 5. According to many researches held on skin diseases, about 20% of children and 1% to 2% of adults get affected by the disease. At the same time girls have more chances of having Eczema than boys.

Different types of Eczema

Eczema is further divided into following categories:

Atopic Eczema

This type of Eczema is usually inherited and is basically seen on the back of the knees, front of the elbow, on the chest, face or on the neck area.

Allergic contact Eczema

Allergic contact Eczema on the skin usually occurs due to allergic reaction which firstly can be on a particular place, but slowly, due to allergy, starts expanding. There can be many reasons behind allergy on skin. Some of them can be contact with materials like nickel, perfumes, rubber and related substances. Medication, potassium dichromate, hair dyes, henna tattoos can also be a major cause behind allergy.

Irritant contact Eczema

Irritant contact Eczema is somewhat similar to allergic contact Eczema as it is caused because of everyday contact with particular substances like detergents, cleaning products, towels, pets, shampoos etc.

Seborrhoeic Eczema

This type of Eczema occurs on the scalp as a mild dandruff. As dandruff increases it becomes worse and starts causing redness and irritation on the scalp. It is commonly found in babies and young people between the 18 to 20 years of age. There is less chances of seborrhoeic Eczema in case of old people.

Varicose Eczema

This type of Eczema is mainly found among the older generation or old people as compared to younger generation. It basically affects the lower legs. The main cause behind this type of Eczema is poor circulation of blood and high blood pressure.

Discoid Eczema

This type of Eczema can affect any age group but is more common in the latter part of life. It can affect any body part but is most commonly found in lower legs.

Symptoms of Eczema

Area which is affected by this particular disease appears red, dry patchy and cracked which usually cause itching to the patient. Small water blisters are seen on the skin particularly on hands and feet and at the same time the skin may even feel rough.

Causes behind Eczema

It is not right to say that it is caused by contact of a person who is suffering from the problem. There are certain other causes which contribute to the disease like if a family has a history of Eczema then there are more chances that the coming generation suffers from the problem. There are some other factors also which can cause Eczema like allergy to particular substances like soaps, detergents, shampoos, pets, dust, chemicals or even some beauty products. These products can cause allergy to a person which gives birth to Eczema.

Effects of Eczema

Eczema does leave certain effects on the patients and some of them are discussed under:

Psychological effects on patient

Eczema does have a psychological effect on patients. Person who is suffering from the Eczema may avoid social activities and he may even avoid going out for work. A person sometimes even avoids getting into a relationship as he may have a fear of becoming physically intimate.

Lack of sleep

Another drastic effect of Eczema is lack of sleep. As Eczema is itchy in nature, it can make a person awake for whole of the night making him exhausted, mentally as well as physically.

Disrupted relationship

Eczema not only has mental and physical effects, It can also affect a relationship as the person who is suffering from the problem may avoid the physical contact with the partner and which may indirectly lead to the feeling of detachment.

Natural Cure for Eczema

There are some herbs which are available in the kitchen or in the garden which can be used for natural cure for Eczema that will help in Eczema treatment without any side-effects on the body. Some of these natural cures are discussed as under:

Sea salt bath

Taking a bath in sea salt is beneficial to the Eczema patient as it will give soothing, relaxing effect to the Eczema affected skin. While taking a bath patient should keep some points in mind which are adding about 1 to 2 cup of unrefined high quality sea salt into hot water bath tub but the water should not be very hot. Patient should soak in the bath tub for about 15 minutes. This is one of the best methods for Eczema treatment.

Aloe Vera juice

Another Natural Cure for Eczema can be done with the help of Aloe Vera juice. There are many benefits of Aloe Vera like it cures burns, reduce inflammation, sooth itching and moisturize the skin. Patient can apply Aloe Vera juice on the infected area, as many times as he can, to cure the disease.

Olive oil

As it is known that olive oil is rich in vitamin E. So it is very helpful in Eczema treatment. Olive oil will moisturize the skin for longer duration. So it advisable to apply olive oil on Eczema affected area after taking a shower. It will help in curing the disease.

Other tips or Eczema treatment

There are some of the tips which should be kept in mind in order to avoid diseases like Eczema.

• Try keeping skin away from dry water.
• No scratching should be done on the affected area as it will damage the skin even more.
• Avoid changes in weather.
• Try wearing loose and cotton clothes
• Walk in a fresh area for about 1 hour a day.
• Try to do exercise daily as it helps in blood circulation.
• Drink at least 8 to 10 glasses of water daily.